★★★☆☆
A 300-page historical fiction novel, Year of Wonders (2001) tells the story of Eyam, a Derbyshire village whose inhabitants famously quarantined themselves for over a year during the last major outbreak of bubonic plague in 1666. Though the virulence of the disease – which had ravaged Europe for several centuries – was at this time well-known, it remained largely untreatable. By refusing to flee, lest they spread the plague throughout the surrounding countryside, the Eyam villagers made a heroic sacrifice that saved many lives.
Bubonic plague is a grim way to die, causing intense fever and huge, painful buboes at the neck, armpit or groin. Without antibiotics, death within 10 days is likely. The disease’s European debut, the Black Death (1346-1353), was the most lethal pandemic in human history; even the most conservative estimates place the death toll at about 40% of the continent’s population.
Though the Eyam villagers faced this terror with exceptional courage, they were not spared. Bubonic plague spreads more fiercely in warm weather and, isolated throughout the summer of 1666, Eyam’s sufferings were nothing short of horrific. The church records from the time list the deaths of 273 people, out of a population that may have been as small as 350. If correct, this places the survival rate as low as 22%.
The Plague had already taken from me the greatest part of what I had to lose; what was left of my life seemed to me, at that moment, barely worth the effort of saving. I realised then that I deserved no great credit for swearing I would stay. I would stay because I had small will to live – and nowhere else to go.
When writing about people who lived long ago, it is easy to forget how human and like us they were. Often, historical fiction says more about our own view of the past, coloured by prejudice and assumption, than it does about the real figures and facts of history. Year of Wonders is a great example of historical fiction that truly humanises its subject. Though the characters of this novel are fictional, the narrative is characterised by its empathy for the very real people who died.
Our protagonist is Anna, a young widow who serves as a housemaid to the local reverend and his ethereal wife, Elinor. In a year of shared confinement, and with death all around them, social tensions rise, whilst social barriers of class and education inevitably crumble. As the plague tightens its grip on Eyam, Anna’s relationship with the Mompellions becomes increasingly intimate, and increasingly complex.
Unsurprisingly, Year of Wonders is a very sad book. Though Eyam’s story may be said to represent humanity at its best, it is a tragedy. The main reason I only gave this book three stars is because it commits itself, hauntingly, to the inherent sorrow of its subject matter, only to lose its nerve at the end. The eleventh-hour adventure arc that sends Anna off in pursuit of a happy ending left me frankly, flabbergasted. I found the shift in tone jarring, and the randomness of the ending was a real disappointment.
These memories of happiness are fleeting things, reflections in a stream, glimpsed all broken for a second and then swept away in the current of grief that is our life now. I can’t say that I ever feel what it felt like then, when I was happy. But sometimes something will touch the place where that feeling was, a touch as slight and swift as the brush of a moth’s wing in the dark.
It is a pity, because I absolutely loved the first 250 pages of this book, and I think it would have worked to leave things there. The final 50 pages feel rushed, and serve only to weaken the emotional force of the novel.
My other gripe is that I found Anna to be a somewhat undeveloped protagonist. She is characterised mostly through her relationships, particularly with Elinor and with her abusive father and stepmother. The insight we get when it comes to Anna’s inner life is limited. When traumatic things happen – a regular occurrence in this setting of sickness and societal breakdown – we know Anna’s thoughts, but rarely her feelings. I also thought it was odd, and a missed opportunity, that the book did not delve into the theme of survivor guilt.
Plumbing the depths of suffering and the dangers of superstition, Brooks crafts a complex, believable depiction of Eyam. Her cast are realistic, encompassing both the best and the worst of humanity. Well-written, and by turns moving and disturbing, this short novel really succeeds in bringing the horror of the plague to life. If not for the ending, I would have rated this much higher.